Electoral competition 中文
Web公民投票（英語： referendum ），簡稱公投、全民公決，由整个国家或者地区的全体人民投票决定某些问题，如是否与他国组成邦联、联邦或併入一个国家，决定国家政策的制 … WebThe City of Fawn Creek is located in the State of Kansas. Find directions to Fawn Creek, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and …
Electoral competition 中文
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Web使用Reverso Context: The expansion of political and electoral competition to facilitate participation is, in that regard, a formative challenge.，在英语-中文情境中翻译"electoral competition" WebDec 10, 2024 · Our research on the determinants of electoral instability in 19 Asian democracies found that constrained electoral competition during the pre-democratic period distorted the formation of free and fair electoral environments after the democratic transition process. But not all authoritarian regimes are the same. The detrimental impact of …
WebSep 9, 2016 · Invalid Ballots and Electoral Competition - Volume 7 Issue 2. Gani Aldashev, Professor of Economics, Universitè libre de Bruxelles (ULB), ECARES, and CRED, University of Namur, 50 Avenue F Roosevelt, CP 114, 1050 Brussels ([email protected]).Giovanni Mastrobuoni, Professor of Economics, Department … Webwhen the electoral bias is towards her.4 On the other hand, if the electoral advantage is with the challenger, increases in competition have no impact on corruption. The intuition behind our result is simple: when competition on ideology is very low, so that the incumbent faces a \safe" constituency, then she can get away with high corruption,
Webturnout. Statewide elections in which voters choose delegates to the national party conventions are __________ elections. primary. One way to increase voter turnout is to … WebElectoral democracy is often referred to as democracy in which election-seeking pol-iticians become more responsive to voters through electoral competition (Coppedge et al. 2024). However, can the increasing levels of electoral democracy1 have a nega-tive effect on the politics of social policy-making? The extant literature in general
WebExamples of electoral competition in a sentence, how to use it. 20 examples: In both countries, intensified electoral competition rendered the surrender of…
Webelectoral competition. Predicted electoral competition is then used to instrument for actual electoral competition. Because competition is a non-monotonic function of vote shares, I am able to control for any direct e ects of party popularity, ensuring identi cation of … chiropodist eastbourneWebJan 1, 2011 · Abstract. This article examines how electoral competition, in the form of district-level campaign expenditures, affects voters’ opinions about elections. We direct our attention at how voters perceive competition, and at how electoral competition affects how people perceive elections. Although people generally overestimate the … chiropodist eltham se9Web大量翻译例句关于"electoral competition" – 英中词典以及8百万条中文译文例句搜索。 chiropodist education definition