WebJan 31, 2024 · Abstract. We demonstrate the efficient generation of \hbox {Be}^+ ions with a 60 ns and 150 nJ laser pulse near 235 nm for two-step photo-ionization, proven by subsequent counting of the number of ions loaded into a linear Paul trap. The bandwidth and power of the laser pulse are chosen in such a way that a first, resonant step fully … WebVOC, causes it to fragment into ions. This is called the Ionization Potential, or IP. VOCs are ionized (and hence detected) if light of photon energy greater than the IP interacts with the gas sample. The photon energy is measured in electron-volts (eV), which is analogous to how common light bulbs are measured in watts.
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Coincidence imaging of photoelectrons and photo-ions of …
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